{"id":9746,"date":"2026-01-12T11:17:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T03:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cncmachiningshops.com\/?p=9746"},"modified":"2026-01-05T13:06:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T05:06:50","slug":"grade-9-titanium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cncmachiningshops.com\/ru\/grade-9-titanium\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d Grade 9: \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-page-id=\"CRt4dmD9uoH3MExNxTdcMtEynLe\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"true\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 Grade 9, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a Ti-3Al-2.5V, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0421 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif;\">\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 (CP) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V). Grade 9 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439\u201d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e 620\u2013700 \u041c\u041f\u0430) \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c Grade 5. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 Grade 9 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c Grade 2, \u043d\u043e Grade 5 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 Grade 9, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d Grade 9? \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u201c\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u201d \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e Ti-3Al-2.5V.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d Grade 9 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043enear-alpha, <span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b2 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif;\">\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u201c\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u201d, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 (3% \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f, 2,5% \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f) \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 Grade 5 (6% Al, 4% V).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 Grade 5) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 20-50% \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 CP Grade 2. \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Grade 9 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-container ng-star-inserted\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"table-header ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">UNS<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">R56320<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">ASTM<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">B338, B265, B348<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\/\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">AMS<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">4943, 4944, 4945<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">ASME<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">SB-338<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (BPVC) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">ISO<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">5832-9<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Grade 9 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <\/span><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">AMS 4943<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">AMS 4944<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a CWSR), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 ASTM.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Grade 9 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u043c\u0430\u0441.%)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-container ng-star-inserted\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"table-header ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d (Ti)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0410\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 (Al)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">2.5\u20133.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u041e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439 (V)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">2.0\u20133.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0411\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (O)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u22640,15%<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043c.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e (Fe)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u22640,25%<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c\/\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (H)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<pre><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u22640.015%<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441: \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041e\u043d \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u03b1 <\/span>(\u0433\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e) \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u03b2 <\/span>(\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439) \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 Grade 5, \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u201c\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u201d. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 Grade 9 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438), \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Grade 9 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (CWSR).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-container ng-star-inserted\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"table-header ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 2 (\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d)<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Grade 9 (\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439)<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 9 (\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439)<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~345 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~620 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~860 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~950 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~275 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~515 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~725 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~880 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0423\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">20%<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">15\u201320%<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">10\u201312%<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">105 GPa<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">107 \u0413\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">107 \u0413\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">114 GPa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">4,51 \u0433\/\u0441\u043c\u00b3<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">4,48 \u0433\/\u0441\u043c\u00b3<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">4,48 \u0433\/\u0441\u043c\u00b3<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">4.43 g\/cm\u00b3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 CWSR:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. Grade 9 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 725 \u041c\u041f\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a Grade 5, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 considerations \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. Grade 9 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 Grade 5 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u201c\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 Grade 5<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Grade 5 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e Grade 9 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 Grade 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c Grade 9 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0425\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 Grade 9 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0417\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0432\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0417\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0417\u0422\u0412) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0430 Grade 9 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443 Grade 5, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b) \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Grade 9 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 (CP) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3% Al \u0438 2,5% V \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 (<span class=\"mord mathnormal\">T<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">i<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> Grade 9 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e 260\u00b0C.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 (Skydrol), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 Grade 23 \u0438\u043b\u0438 CP-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Grade 9 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c Grade 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e tight \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e 2,5D\u20133D) \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0432 Grade 5 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (~107 \u0413\u041f\u0430) \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0411\u0435\u0441\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, AN\/JIC) \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Grade 9 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 (TIG\/GTAW, \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 Grade 5. \u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0437, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0432\u043e\u0432 Grade 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 99,999%.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 ERTi-9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0427\u041f\u0423<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 Grade 9 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 Grade 5, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 40 \u0434\u043e 60 \u043c\/\u043c\u0438\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u041e\u0416, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 9 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 5 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-container ng-star-inserted\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"table-header ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 2 (\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d)<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 9 (Ti-3Al-2.5V)<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 (CP)<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 (<span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b2<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~275 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~515\u2013725 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">~880 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0411\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f)<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f (\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\/\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c <\/span><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">9 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0436 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <\/span><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">5 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c <\/span><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">2 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 9 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 9?<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0420\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 9?<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439\u201d \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0433\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d, \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201c3\/2.5 Titanium\u201d.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 9?<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 9?<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 9<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u201c\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c 5\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 9, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 5 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 5 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 9 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 CWSR<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 9 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 620 \u041c\u041f\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b CWSR (\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439), \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a 725 \u041c\u041f\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 9 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0421\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c (\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Summary\u2014What Engineers Should Remember<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 9 (Ti-3Al-2.5V). \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u201c\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> 40\u201360% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c CP Grade 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c Grade 5, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\"> \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Grade 9 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Annealed \u0438 CWSR.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u04121: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d Grade 9, \u0447\u0435\u043c Grade 5?<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0435\u0442. Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 950 \u041c\u041f\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Grade 9 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 620 \u0434\u043e 860 \u041c\u041f\u0430. \u041d\u043e Grade 9 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 (CP) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u04122: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d Grade 9 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430?<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e Grade 9 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a Grade 5. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f). \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u2014 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u04123: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d Grade 9?<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u0414\u0430, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0417\u0422\u0412), \u043a\u0430\u043a Grade 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u04124: \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 Grade 9 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u201c\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u201d?<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2014 3% \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 2,5% \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 Grade 5 (6% Al, 4% V).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u04125: \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 CWSR Grade 9?<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">CWSR \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u201cCold Worked Stress Relieved\u201d (\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0430), \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 Grade 9, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a Ti-3Al-2.5V, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materials-guide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Grade 9 Titanium (Ti-3Al-2.5V): Properties &amp; Uses<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Engineering overview of Grade 9 titanium (Ti-3Al-2.5V), covering mechanical properties, fatigue strength, machinability, design guidelines, and industrial applications.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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