{"id":6225,"date":"2023-03-22T16:05:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T08:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cncmachiningshops.com\/?p=6225"},"modified":"2023-03-24T14:16:39","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T06:16:39","slug":"milling-machining-learn-about-milling-tools-machining-methods-and-steps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cncmachiningshops.com\/fr\/milling-machining-learn-about-milling-tools-machining-methods-and-steps\/","title":{"rendered":"Usinage par fraisage : tout savoir sur les outils de fraisage, les m\u00e9thodes d'usinage et les \u00e9tapes \u00e0 suivre"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>1. Qu'est-ce que <\/strong><strong>Fraisage<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Le processus de fraisage n\u00e9cessite des fraiseuses, des pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 usiner, des dispositifs de fixation et des outils. Au cours du fraisage, les pi\u00e8ces sont fix\u00e9es \u00e0 la table de la machine \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un dispositif de serrage. Les outils de coupe utilisent des plaquettes de diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9paisseurs, en carbure ou en c\u00e9ramique, et l'op\u00e9rateur r\u00e8gle la vitesse au niveau de la table afin de d\u00e9placer et de faire tourner l'ensemble de la pi\u00e8ce de mani\u00e8re optimale pour cr\u00e9er divers reliefs \u00e0 la surface de celle-ci. Le fraisage peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 sur un axe horizontal ou vertical.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>Quand recourir au fraisage ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Le fraisage est adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 l'usinage de pi\u00e8ces qui ne sont pas de forme circulaire. Le fraisage semble permettre d'usiner n'importe quelle autre forme, car il offre de nombreuses possibilit\u00e9s : les espaces, les trous, les rainures, les poches et les contours de surface en 3D sont autant d'options d'usinage r\u00e9alisables.<\/p>\n<h2>3.<strong>L'op\u00e9rateur m\u00e9canique utilise la m\u00e9thode du fraisage<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n<p>1. Usinage de pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 partir de z\u00e9ro<br \/>\n2. D\u00e9terminer l'op\u00e9ration auxiliaire de la pi\u00e8ce, identifier la rainure, le filetage et la face de coupe de la pi\u00e8ce, ainsi que l'ouverture.<\/p>\n<h2>4.<strong>Utilisation de diff\u00e9rentes fraises dans l'usinage<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La forme obtenue par fraisage d\u00e9pend de l'outil et de l'op\u00e9ration. La pr\u00e9sentation suivante porte sur l'outil utilis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fraisage en chanfrein<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le fraisage en chanfrein consiste \u00e0 faire tourner la fraise le long du bord de la pi\u00e8ce ou de la forme \u00e0 usiner ; l'angle du chanfrein est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 45 degr\u00e9s. La formule permettant de calculer la profondeur de coupe est la suivante : (rayon de l'outil \u2013 rayon de l'outil) \u2013 largeur du chanfrein \u2013 jeu.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fraisage vertical<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fraises verticales, disponibles sous des formes tr\u00e8s vari\u00e9es. La fraise \u00e0 bout r\u00e9alise une coupe par paliers ou une fente sur la pi\u00e8ce \u00e0 usiner ; celle-ci est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par l'\u00e9cartement entre les paliers, ce qui permet d'usiner des \u00e9l\u00e9ments sp\u00e9cifiques tels que des contours, des fentes, des cavit\u00e9s et m\u00eame des contours de surface complexes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Forage<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le foret p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans la pi\u00e8ce pour percer un trou dont le diam\u00e8tre peut varier. Le trou perc\u00e9 peut \u00eatre un trou borgne ou un trou traversant qui traverse enti\u00e8rement la pi\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9l\u00e8ve<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L'outil d'al\u00e9sage p\u00e9n\u00e8tre axialement dans la pi\u00e8ce et usine la surface int\u00e9rieure pour former diff\u00e9rentes formes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Al\u00e9sage<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L'al\u00e9soir est d\u00e9plac\u00e9 dans le sens axial afin d'\u00e9largir l'ouverture existante jusqu'\u00e0 la dimension de l'outil. L'al\u00e9sage a pour principal objectif d'obtenir une ouverture plus pr\u00e9cise et une surface plus lisse.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Per\u00e7age<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le taraudage consiste \u00e0 utiliser un taraud pour r\u00e9aliser un filetage dans un trou afin d'obtenir la profondeur souhait\u00e9e. Les trous existants sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement perc\u00e9s selon le diam\u00e8tre de taraudage souhait\u00e9 afin de pouvoir accueillir le taraud correspondant.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Les outils utilis\u00e9s dans les fraises sont constitu\u00e9s d'alliages durs qui permettent de usiner au mieux les m\u00e9taux tendres ou le plastique. Le mat\u00e9riau des fraises peut \u00eatre le suivant :<br \/>\n\u25cf Acier rapide (HSS)<br \/>\n\u25cf Acier c\u00e9ment\u00e9<br \/>\n\u25cf Acier au carbone<br \/>\n\u25cf Acier rapide au cobalt<\/p>\n<p>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le tournage et le fraisage sont effectu\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment, mais nous disposons d\u00e9sormais d\u2019une machine horizontale combin\u00e9e tournage-fraisage, ou d\u2019autres mod\u00e8les capables d\u2019effectuer ces deux op\u00e9rations simultan\u00e9ment. Cela permet d\u2019augmenter la productivit\u00e9 et de r\u00e9duire le temps et les co\u00fbts li\u00e9s au r\u00e9glage et \u00e0 l\u2019outillage.<\/p>\n<p>Pour ma\u00eetriser efficacement les projets d'usinage CNC, vous devez d'abord comprendre cette m\u00e9thode d'usinage et l'utilisation des trajectoires d'outils. Une commande CNC typique r\u00e9sulte de l'usinage de pi\u00e8ces. Si vous \u00eates pr\u00eat \u00e0 esquisser le profil lat\u00e9ral pour lancer un nouveau projet, n'h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 nous contacter afin d'obtenir un devis avantageux. Nous commencerons \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les autres caract\u00e9ristiques et les d\u00e9tails pr\u00e9cis apr\u00e8s r\u00e9ception de la commande. Conna\u00eetre la complexit\u00e9 et les limites de chaque trajectoire d\u2019outil vous donne la confiance n\u00e9cessaire pour nous laisser toute latitude dans l\u2019usinage de n\u2019importe quelle pi\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Qu'est-ce que le fraisage ? Le processus de fraisage n\u00e9cessite des fraiseuses, des pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 usiner, des dispositifs de fixation et des outils. Au cours du processus de fraisage, le<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cnc-milling-guide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Milling Machining: Learn About Milling Tools, Machining Methods and Steps - CNC Machining Shops<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Milling machines, workpieces, fixtures and tools are required for the milling process. 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Au cours du fraisage, les pi\u00e8ces sont fix\u00e9es \u00e0 la table de la machine \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un dispositif de serrage. Les outils de coupe utilisent des plaquettes de diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9paisseurs, en carbure ou en c\u00e9ramique, et l'op\u00e9rateur r\u00e8gle la vitesse au niveau de la table afin de d\u00e9placer et de faire tourner l'ensemble de la pi\u00e8ce de mani\u00e8re optimale pour cr\u00e9er divers reliefs \u00e0 la surface de celle-ci. 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